莱比锡大学（Universität Leipzig）位于德国萨克森州的莱比锡，创立于1409年，是欧洲最古老的大学之一，也是现今德国管辖地区内历史第二悠久的大学，仅次于海德堡大学（1386年），略高于罗斯托克大学（1419年）。另两所创建曾早于莱比锡大学的大学是科隆大学（1388年—1798年，1919年重建）和埃尔福特大学（1392年—1816年，1994年重建）都曾关闭后又重开。1953年至1991年间，莱比锡大学曾名为“莱比锡卡尔·马克思大学”。
学校简介
zicongchuangjianyilaijinglilechaoguo600nianbujianduandejiaoxueyukeyan，xianzaidelaibixidaxuefazhandaole14gexi、150duogeyanjiusuo，youzhucexuesheng29668ren（2006niandongjixueqi），shilaibixizuidadeyisuodaxue，sakesenzhoudierdadedaxue。zhumingxiaoyouyoulaibunizi、gede、nicai、lishixuejialanke、rang·baoluodeng。1879niandeguoxinlixuejiaweilian·fengterenlaibixidaxuezhexuejiaoshoushijianlilediyigexinlishiyanshi，biaozhizhuxiandaixinlixuedekaiduan。yixuezhuanyeshilaibixidaxuezuizhimingdezhuanye。
历史沿革
影响
zaiouzhou，chuleyeyicunzaidedaxuewai，13shijixinjiandedaxuedoushiyoujiaohuangchangyibingshezhide，jinru14shiji，ouzhougedidejunzhufenfenkaisheshuyuzijidedaxue，danrengbixuhuodejiaohuangderenke，ouzhoudaxuedeshuliangxunsuzengjia。1378nian—1417nianfashenglejiaohuidafenlie，zheiduiouzhoudezhengzhibantuhedaxuebujuchanshengleshenyuandeyingxiang。yinweizheichangjiaohuidafenlie，yuanbenjujizaibalidelaiziouzhougedideshishengqizhixianmingdizhandaolegedisuozhichidejiaohuangneiyibian，jianruideminzuduilihezongjiaoxinyangchongtudaozhiledeguoshishengdaguimodilikaibalidaxuefanhuiguxiang，youcicuchengledeguoneiyidapidaxuedechuxian。deyuquandiquzaijiaohuangdedalizhichixia，14shijihoubanqichuxianleyichangxinjiandaxuedeyundong，zheipixindaxuedouhuodelejiaohuangbanfadetexu。
学校资助
1409nianbulagechalidaxuefashengletongyangdefenlieqingkuang，xuduozaibulagedejiaoshihexueshengyincifanhuideguo。zaizheiyangdebeijingxia，tulingendefangbohoujue、weitingwangchaodebianbohoujue、houlaidesakesenxuandihoufeitelieyishi（friedrich i. (sachsen)，1370nian4yue11ri–1428nian1yue4ri）hetadedidiweitingwangchaodebianbohoujueweilianershi（williamii，1371nian4yue23ri–1425nian3yue30ri）yu1409nianchuangjianlelaibixidaxue，dangshidexiaomingweialmamaterlipsiensis，daxueshelideyishuxijieshoulecongbulagehuilaideshisheng，laibixidaxuehuodeledangditongzhizhededalizizhu，bingzaitongnian9yue9rihuodejiaohuangyalishandawushiderenke，12yue2rizhengshichengli。qihouyouxiangjishelileyixuexi（1415nian）hefaxuexi（1446nian）。
三月革命中的莱比锡大学
jiexialaidejigeshiji，laibixidaxuechixufazhan，jianlilexindeyuanxi，bingyiduchengweideguozuidadedaxue。laibixidaxueshishengcanjialedeguo1848niandesanyuegeming。1923niansakesenhuangjiashouyixuexiaocongdeleisidunbandaolelaibixi，chengweilaibixidaxuedeshouyixi。
十一月革命中的莱比锡大学
zai20shijichuqi，laibixidaxueshishengdeyouyibaoshouzhuyisixianggaozhang，deguoshiyiyuegeming（1918nian—1919nian）shi，xueshengmenzaixiaozhangdeyaoqiuxiaquxialedaxuezhuloushangdehongqi，guashangleweitingwangchaodeqizhi。yinweimazhengfuqianshu1919nianfanersaitiaoyueeryinfadekapuzhengbianqijian，laibixidaxuedexueshengzhiyuanzhezhanlingleshizhongxinbingxiangkapudefanduizhekaiqiang。1931nianlaibixidaxuedeguojiashehuizhuyi（nacui）xueshengzuzhiyingdedaxuexueshengzuzhidexuanju，1933nianchaoguo100mingjiaoshoulianmingzhichixiteleshangtai，diercishijiedazhanbaofahou，laibixidaxuechengweibeiyunxujixushoukedesisuo“dadeyizhi”daxuezhiyi。
erzhanjieshushi，laibixidaxue60%dejianzhuhe70%dezangshubeihui，1946nian2yue5ridaxuezhongxinkaifang，cihoudaxueluxuzhongjianhekuojian，daxuexiaomenyoubeiyuwei“pulushigudianzhuyizhe”dekaer·fulidelixi·shenkeersheji。dao2009niandaxue600zhounianxiaoqingshishizhongxinxiaoyuanjiangquanxinluocheng。
莱比锡大学最后名称
laibixidaxue1953niangaiming“laibixikaer·makesidaxue”，1991nianyougaihui。
院系设置
shenxuexi
faxuexi
lishi、yishuhedongfangwenhuaxiwenzixuexi
jiaoyuxuexi
shehuixuehezhexuexi
jingjixuexi
tiyuxi
yixuexi
shuxuehejisuanjixuexi
shengwuxue、yaoxuehexinlixuexi
wulixuehediqiukexuexi
huaxuehekuangwuxuexi
shouyixuexi
专业设置
gongxuezhuanye
jianzhugongcheng
xinxixixue
jingjigongchengxue（jianzhugongcheng）
xinxixue
tumugongcheng
tongxunhexuanchuanmeijiekexue〈ncu〉
jisuanjixue
guanlixuezhuanye
qiyeguanli〈ncz〉
qiyeguanlixue〈ncu〉
lixuezhuanye
shengwuhuaxue〈ncu〉
huaxue（huaxuehehuanjinghuaxue）
dilixue〈ncu〉
dizhixue/gushengwuxue
diqiuwulixue
shuxue
qixiangxue
kuangwuxue
wulixue
lilunwuli
shengwuhuaxue
shengwuxue
huaxue
shiyanwulixue
shuxue
wulixue
shenxuezhuanye
jidujiaoshenxue
jidujiaoshexue
fuyinxinjiaoshenxue
zongjiaoxueshehuixue〈ncu〉
faxueleizhuanye
zhengzhixue〈ncu〉
zhengzhijingjixue(ncu)
shehuixue〈ncu〉
renzhongxue〈ncu〉
wenhuakexue〈ncu〉
shishi
minzuxue
zhengzhikexue
zhengzhijingjixue〈ncu〉
falvxue〈ncu〉
lishixuezhuanye
bolanxue
gudaidongfangxue〈ncu〉
feizhouxue
aijixue
gudianlishigaojishanggu
gudailishixue
diquxingshangguhuozheguluomaxingshengkaoguxue
faguolishiyanjiu
feizhouwenhualishihewenhuaxue
lishifuzhukexue/danganxue
dongoujidongnanoukexue
shanggu、gudailishi
ribenxue
putongshanggu、gudailishixue
gudaikaoguxue
gudaiwenhuayulishi
gudaishi
lishi
chuantongkaoguxue
zhongshijihejindailishi
dongoujidongnanyalishi
jingjixuezhuanye
jingjixinxixue
jingjishuxue
qiyejingjixue
guominjingjixue
jingjixuexueke
jingjijisuanji
zhexue
zhongyakexue
lunlixue
luojixuehelilunkexue
zhexue
yiyaoxueleixuekezhuanye
yaojixue
yayixue
shouyi
yixue
yuyanwenxuejiyishuleixuekezhuanye
yinlexue
helanyuyanwenxue
bolanyuyanwenxue
luomaniyayuyanwenxue
xinxilayuyanwenxue
mingzixue/zhuanmencihui/ciyuanxue
boximiyayusilafuyuyanwenhua
putaoyayuyanwenxue
meishushi〈ncu〉
ladingyuwenxue
gudianyuyanwenxue
yabovipyuxinwenmeijiexue
gudianwenxue
guxilayuwen
baojialiyayuyanwenhua
xisilafuyuyanwenxueluomayuzuyuyanwenxue
dongsilafuyuwenxue
guaijiyuyanwenhua
yishu
deyuyuyanwenxue
hanyuwenxue
eluosiyuyanwenxue
meiguoyuyanwenxue
boheiwenxuesiluofakewenxue
nidelanyuyanwenxue
xijukexue
lishiyuxitongxue
wenhualilun
wenhuakexue
suobuyuyanwenxue
yingguoyuyanwenhua
fanyi（kouyi）
xinwenxue
fanyixue（biyi）putongyuyanxue
putongbijiaowenxue〈ncu〉yingguowenxue〈ncu〉
alaboyuwenxuehedongfangyuwenxue
ribenyuyanwenxue
deyu（zuoweiwaiyu）
faguoyuyanwenxue
xilayuyanwenxue
xibanyayuyanwenxue
yinduyuyanwenxue
yidaliyuyanwenxue
xinwenxue〈ncu〉
nansilafuyuyanwenxue
wutaiyanchukexue〈ncu〉
jiaoyukexuexuekezhuanye
tiyuxue〈ncu〉
deyushifan
fayushifan
yishulishi/yishujiaoyushifan
suobuyushifan
xinlixue〈ncz〉
tiyuxue〈ncu〉
jingjijiaoyuxue〈ncu〉
dilishifan
jiaoyuxue〈ncu〉
xinlixue〈ncu〉
fuyinxinjiaoshenxueshifan
guxilawenshifan
热门专业
yike、wuli、yaojixue、zirandili、xinlixue、falv、shehuixue、tiyu、tiyuguanli、jiegouhuaxue、xiju、duomeitizhizuojishu、fanyixue、huanjingdizhixue、yibanhebijiaowenxue、qiyejingjixue、shengwuxue、tongxunguanli、jiaoyuxuedeng
优势专业
jingjixue、shehuixue、xinwenxue、yuyanwenxue、yixue、zhexue、shengwu、wuli、xinxixue、huanjingdengfangmiandezhuanye
著名教授讲师
zaijin600niandelishizhong，youguobujiqishudejiaoshouhexuezhezailaibixidaxuerenjiao，qizhongbaokuo
ensite·buluohe，deguozhexuejia，1948nian—1957nianrenjiao
bide·debai，helanhuaxuejia，1936niannuobeierhuaxuejianghuodezhe，1927nian—1936nianrenwulixueyanjiusuozhuren。
wona·haisenbao，deguowulixuejia，1932niannuobeierwulixuejianghuodezhe，1927nian—1942nianrenlilunwulixuejiaoshou。
gusitafu·hezi，deguowulixuejia，1925niannuobeierwulixuejianghuodezhe，1954nian—1961nianrenwulixueyanjiusuozhuren。
yuehan·madiyasi·haze，deguoshuxuejia、tianwenxuejia、dituhuizhijiahelishidilixuejia。
feilikesi·kelaiyin，deguoshuxuejia，1880nian—1886nianrenjiao。
getehuoerde·aifulaimu·laixin，deguoshiren。
kaer·fulidelixi·weilian·ludeweixi，deguoshenglixuejia，1865nianqirenshenglixuejiaoshou。
teaoduoer·momusen，deguolishixuejia，1902niannuobeierwenxuejianghuodezhe，1848nian—1851nianrenfaxuejiaoshou。
fulidelixi·laceer，dilixuejia，1886nian—1904nianrenjiaoshou。
fulidelixi·weilian·licheer，yuyanxuejia，1865nian—1875nianrenjiaoshou。
kangsitanding·feng·dishenduofu，shenxuejia，1854nianqirenjiaoshou。
nataen·zedebuluomu，zongjiaolishixuejia，1930niannuobeierhepingjianghuodezhe，1912nian—1914nianrenzongjiaoxueyanjiusuozhuren。
weilian·aositewaerde，deguohuaxuejia，1909niannuobeierhuaxuejianghuodezhe，1887nian—1906nianrenwulihuaxuejiaoshou。
weilian·fengte，deguoxinlixuejia，shiyanxinlixuedechuangshiren，1875nianrenzhexuejiaoshou，1879nianzailaibixijianlidiyigexinlixueyanjiusuo。
知名校友
yeyoubujiqishudezhumingrenwucengzailaibixidaxuejiudu，qizhongbaokuo
digu·bulahe，danmaiguizu，tianwenxuejiajianzhanxingshushihelianjinshushi，kaipulezhishi。
aotuo·feng·gelike，deguowulixuejia，yu1657nianshejibingjinxinglezhumingdemadebaobanqiushiyan，1617-1619nianjiuduyishuzhuanye。
tuomasi·mincaier,deguozongjiaogaigedejijinpailingxiu，deguonongminzhanzhenglingxiu，1506nianqijiudubiaoyanzhuanye。
geaoerge·agelikela，deguoxuezhe，“kuangwuxuezhifu”，1514nian—1518nianjiuduwenxuezhuanye，1521nian—1522nianjiuduyixuezhuanye。
geaoerge·buleidixi，deguowulihuaxuejia，cengjiuduwulihuaxuezhuanye。
aernuode·gailun，deguozhexuejiaheshehuixuejia，zhexuerenleixuedezhuyaodaibiao1924nian—1927nianjiuduzhexue、yuyanxue、riermanxuehexinlixuezhuanye。
nuowalisi，deguozaoqilangmanzhuyizuojia、zhexuejiahecaikuangyegongchengshi，1791nian—1794nianjiudufaxue、zhexueheshuxuezhuanye。
getefulide·weilian·laibunici，deguozhexuejiaheshuxuejia，1661nian—1663nianjiuduzhexuezhuanye。
yuehan·woerfugang·feng·gede，deguoshiren，1765nian—1768nianjiudufaxueheshigexuezhuanye。
fulidelixi·nicai，deguozhexuejia，1865nian—1869nianjiudujingdianyuyanxuezhuanye。
ensite·ronggeer，deguozuojiahekunchongxuejia，1923nianqijiududongwuxue、zhexuezhuanye，weibiye。
haiyinlixi·fulaiheer·feng·husen，deguowaijiaojia，bidedadideguwen。
fudinan·de·suoxuer，ruishiyuyanxuejia，“xiandaiyuyanxuezhifu”，cengjiuduyinouyuzhuanye。
lanke，deguolishixuejia，xifangjindaishixuedezhongyaodianjizhezhiyi，1814nian-1818nianjiudushenxuehezhexuezhuanye。
ailixi·kesitene，deguozuojia，1919nian—1925nianjiudulishixue、zhexue、riermanxuehexijuxuezhuanye。
kuerte·shumahe，deguozhengzhijia，1915nian—1917nianjiudufaxueheguojiajingjixuezhuanye。
luobote·shuman，deguozuoqujiahegangqinjia，1828nianqijiudufaxuezhuanye。
lichade·wagena，deguozuoqujia，deguogejudezuizhongyaodianjirenzhiyi，1831nianqijiuduyinlezhuanye。
aidehua·taile，chushengyuxiongyalidemeiguolilunwulixuejia，“qingdanzhifu”，1928nian—1930nianjiudulilunwulixuezhuanye。
kaer·libukeneixi，deguoguojishehuizhuyizhehefanjunshizhuyizhe，deguoshehuiminzhudangchuangshirenzhiyi，1890nian—1893nianjiudufaxue、guojiajingjixue、lishixuehezhexuezhuanye。
angela·mokeer，deguozhengzhijia，deguolishishangdeshouweinvzongli，1973nian—1978nianjiuduwulixuezhuanye。
hansi-ditelixi·genshe，deguozhengzhijia，cengrendeguolianbangneizhengbuzhanghewaijiaobuzhang，cengjiudufaxuezhuanye。
mixieer·baqielaite，zhilizhengzhijia，zhilidiyiwei，nanmeizhoudiyiwei、ladingmeizhoudisanweinvxingminxuanzongtong，1974nianjiuduriermanyuyanwenxueheyixuexuezhuanye。
知名中国校友
guhongming，zhongguosixiangjia，shizhongguojinxiandaihanjiandeyiweiboxuezhongguochuantongwenhuadetongshiyoujingtongxifangyuyanyuwenhuadexuezhe，bingzhuyou《zhongguodeniujinyundong》he《zhongguorendejingshen》，1877nianjiudutumugongcheng。
caiyuanpei，zhongguojiaoyujia，zhonghuaminguoshourenjiaoyuzongzhang，1916nianzhi1927nianrenbeijingdaxuexiaozhang，gexinbeida，kai“xueshu”yu“ziyou”zhifeng，1908-1911nianjiuduzhexue，xinlixueheyishushizhuanye。
linyutang，zhongguozuojia，xianhourenqinghuadaxue，beijingdaxuejiaoshouheyingwenxizhuren，tichang“yiziyabovipweizhongxin，yixianshiweigediao”dexiaopinwen，duizhihoudewenxuejieyingxiangshenyuan，zhumingzuopinyou《wuguoyuwumin》、《jinghuayanyun》deng。1921-1922jiuduyuyanxue，huoboshixuewei。
zhoupeiyuan，zhongguolilunwulixuejia、liutilixuejia，qinghuadaxuebiye。lirenbeijingdaxuewulixijiaoshou、beijingdaxuexiaozhang，zhongguokexueyuanyuanshi。1928nianqiufude，zaiw.k.haisenbo（heisenberg）jiaoshoulingdaoxiagongzuo；
xiaoyoumei，zhongguoyinlejiaoyujiajizuoqujia,zhongguojindaiyinlejiaoyuzhifu。liren“beijingdaxuefusheyinlechuanxisuo”daoshi，jiaowuzhuren。1927nian，choujianzhongguodiyisuozhuanyegaodengyinlejiaoyujigouguoliyinleyuan。hougaizuweiguoliyinlezhuankexuexiao(shanghaiyabovip)，bingqiedanrenxiaozhang。1912nianjiudulaibixidaxuehelaibixiyabovip，xuexizuoqulilun。
luogan，zhongguogongchandangdangyuan，zhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijuweiyuan、zhongyangshujichushuji，guowuweiyuan，zhonggongzhongyangguojiajiguangongzuoweiyuanhuishuji，zhongyangzhengfaweiyuanhuishuji，gaojigongchengshi。2002nian11yue，dangxuanzhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijuchangwei，chengweizhongguogongchandangzhuyaolingdaorenzhiyi。1954-1955nianjiududeyu。
meizhaorong，zhongguowaijiaojia，zhongguogongchandangdangyuan。lirenzhuminzhudeguodashiguansuiyuan，waijiaobusuliandongousifuchuzhang，zhuminzhudeguodashiguan、lianbangdeguodashiguanerdengmishu，waijiaobuxiousichuzhang、fusizhang、sizhang，1988nian6yuezhi1997nian1yuerenzhongguozhudeyizhilianbanggongheguotemingquanquandashi。1953-1956nianjiududeyu。
